France’s National Day celebrates the « storming of the Bastille ». This event marked the end of absolute Monarchy. But National day is also the celebration of the Fête de la Fédération of 14 July 1790, which was a huge feast and official event to celebrate the establishment of the short-lived constitutional monarchy in France.
14th July 1789: The storming of the Bastille
A mood of discontent is rising that summer 1789 in Paris. The Assembly composed of representatives of the Nobility, the Clergy, and the Lower class all agreed on reforming the Institutions. This worries the King and so he calls in secret military regiments from Switzerland and Germany. But the rumor now runs that military troops are preparing to enter Paris to stop the Deputies. On the 14th of July people in Paris get armed and head to the royal fortress, the Bastille. After a bloody revolt, the people surround the Bastille and some prisoners are released.
The storming of the Bastille is the first victory of citizens over the absolute Monarchy. The Bastille will be destroyed a few months later.

The federation Day:
It took place a year after on the 14 July 1780. The Federated (Fédérés) paraded with drums and flags. They were 100,000 celebrating on the Champs-de-Mars in Paris. The crowd was present that day, looking at the parade with enthusiasm. The king Louis XVI took oath to the Nation and the Law. That day is symbolic because it commemorates the union of the Nation.
The 14 of July became National Day in 1880 after a decree was adopted.
The 14 of July today:
That day is still very successful. In Paris the traditional military parade on the Champ-Elysées is meticulously prepared and broadcast on many TV channels. In the rest of France, in every town, cities there are celebrations including pyrotechnics, music, dancing. The 14th of July is a day off and marks the beginning of summer vacations for many people. In Lyon you can observe the wonderful fireworks that sparkle in the sky just above the Cathedral de Fourvière. A splendid show for the eyes!
To get further information, you can go to the website of the French school Inflexyon and to the forum of the French courses.